I'm trying to compile a PyQt program using PyInstaller 1.5.我试图使用PyInstaller 1.5编译一个PyQt的程序。 Both of the following programs work fine for me when I use --onedir (the default), but this creates rather large programs.以下程序正常工作对我来说，当我使用 - onedir（默认值），但是这创造了相当大的程序。 I want to use the --onefile option, but when I run the created onefile app, I get the error:我想用 - onefile选项，但是当我运行创建的onefile应用程序，我得到的错误：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 11, in File "pyinstaller/PyInstaller/loader/iu.py", line 468, in importHook raise ImportError("No module named %s" % fqname) ImportError: No module named PyQt4.QtCore
This error occurs for both this:发生此错误为：
import sys from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui app =QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) window =QtGui.QMainWindow() window.setCentralWidget(QtGui.QLabel("Hello")) window.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
and this:和这样的：
import sys import PyQt4.QtCore, PyQt4.QtGui app = PyQt4.QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv) window = PyQt4.QtGui.QMainWindow() window.setCentralWidget(PyQt4.QtGui.QLabel("Hello")) window.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
Does anyone have any ideas?没有任何人有任何想法吗？
来源：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8548904/pyinstaller-error-with-pyqt-when-trying-to-build-onefile
1, Pyinstaller won't create --onefile even smaller than --onedir. 1，Pyinstaller不会创造 - onefile甚至小于 - onedir。 When you run the --onefile, it just creates a wrapper that extract everything in the dir to a temporary directory and then run it.当您运行 - onefile，它只是创建一个包装在dir中提取的一切到一个临时目录，然后运行它。
2, Pyinstaller does not support import PyQt4.QtCore, PyQt4.QtGui , and from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui is the only supported way according to here . 2，Pyinstaller不支持import PyQt4.QtCore, PyQt4.QtGui ， from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui是唯一支持的方法，根据这里 。
3, What's your PyQt4's version? 3，什么是您的的PyQt4的的版本吗？ Is is the GPL version from Riverbank's installer?是GPL版本从河岸的安装程序中吗？
4, Did you follow the steps correctly? 4，你有没有按照正确的步骤？ eg Makespec.py then Build.py ?如Makespec.py然后Build.py吗？